Speed Up Ubuntu 12.04 With Low Memory By Changing Swappiness
If you're running Ubuntu 12.04 Precise Pangolin on a machine with low memory you could experience issue with Ubuntu performance. It could become sluggish and slow. In this case Ubuntu accesses the hard disk often and it will impact the performance very much.
Swap partition is a separate partition on hard disk dedicated for virtual memory. The machine could slow down a lot if RAM memory recources are low.